A Research Paper About Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A Research about Human Immunodefiency Virus I. HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus responsible for gradually destroying the human immune system, and subjecting it to various invincible opportunistic infections. It is the most complex virus ever encountered by mankind. Many of its mysteries have been unleashed through persistent research and studies. While many, are yet to be revealed. II. There are a lot of things to know about this virus. A. History of HIV The human immunodefiency virus (HIV) descended from the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which infects apes and monkeys in Africa. Scientists had identified a type of chimpanzee in West-Central Africa as the source of the virus†¦show more content†¦In 1984, a Canadian flight attendant died of AIDS because of his sexual connection to a number of the first victims of HIV/AIDS. It was assumed that he was responsible for introducing the virus into the general population. In the same year, Western scientists became aware that HIV/AIDS was widespread in parts of Africa. Also, the world’s first needle exchange program was set up in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. One of the first high profile victims of HIV/AIDS was Rock Hudson, an American gay actor who had been married and divorced earlier in life, who died on October 2, 1985 having announced that he was suffering from the virus on 25th of July that year. He had been diagnosed during 1984. A notable British casualty of HIV/AIDS that year was Nicholas Eden, a gay Member of Parliament and son of the late Prime Minister Anthony Eden. In the same year, an HIV test was licensed for screening blood supplies. AIDS was found in China, and had therefore been seen in all regions of the world. In 1986, more than 38,000 cases of HIV/AIDS have been reported from 85 countries. In 1987, AZT was approved as a drug used for treating HIV/AIDS. The next year, the American government conducts a national HIV/AIDS education campaign. Health ministers met to discuss AIDS and established the World AIDS Day. In 1990, around 8 million people were living with HIV worldwide. The virus claimed perhaps its most famous victim yet on November 24, 1991, when British rock starShow MoreRelatedModern Day Methods Of Contracting1113 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This paper breaks down and defines what SIV is, the different subfields involved, and which species they originate from. The zoonotic transmission of the SIV virus from these non-human primates is discussed as well. As a result of these transmissions, the human immunodeficiency virus is brought to life. In this paper, this virus and its journey throughout history will be explained. Also, HIV and the different subfields this virus can be classified in are discussed throughout the research. As wellRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AI DS). 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AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a disease derived from the virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The immune system gets broken down when someone has AIDS and it is basically the highest form of HIV. When a person has HIV, the CD4 cells get infected and start to deteriorate and once theRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. 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A communicable disease is a diseases transmitted whenRead MoreHiv / Aids ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Human Immune Deficiency )1249 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This papers provides a brief introduction to the topic of HIV/AIDS, (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Human Immune Deficiency) from its early appearance as a deadly communicable disease that causes a viral infection in humans. During the 1960’s the infection was largely due to unprotected sex; the victims contracted the disease mostly due to unprotected sexual contacts from others who already had the virus. It became an epidemic and even pandemic. Those infected eventually died fromRead MoreAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Africa922 Words   |  4 Pages Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Africa is the most affected area that it has reverse expected population growth to a net decrease (Oxford Analytica Ltd). Africa is the number one countries with the highest rate of HIV and AIDS among the other fifteen countries (Patel). HIV and AIDS spread among adults, teens, and even to children who know nothing. Around 35 to 42 million people are living with Human I mmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and AIDS all over the world. However, about 25.5 million

What Is The Status Of Liberty Is It - 958 Words

Manleen Singh October 6th, 2014 Question 2: What is the status of liberty in Hobbes’ argument? What kind of liberty is it? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, liberty is defined as, â€Å"the state or condition of people who are able to act and speak freely (Merriam-Webster).† Very similarly, In the Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes defines liberty as a man who can act freely. It is significant to note however that Hobbes’ definition of theory is not stagnant. Hobbes’ theory of liberty changes under a sovereign (state of society) and he rejects the existence of true liberty in a state of nature (no ruler). Thus, he only defines liberty in a state of society and defines it as the ability to act according to one’s will without being physically hindered from performing that act (Harrington, 2005). More specifically, this form of liberty that is explained by Hobbes is negative liberty, which Merriam Webster dictionary defines as freedom from intrusion by exogenous forces. Negative liberty principally deals with freedom from external limitation in the Leviathan (Harrington, 2005). According to Hobbes, the status of liberty is contingent upon the existence of a ruler. Under a sovereign leader all subjects have absolute liberty. Hobbes says that subjects are completely free because the only chains restraining them are laws passed by the ruler and the social contract, which to both they prescribed powers and willingly gave up rights to for security.). However these stipulationsShow MoreRelatedHistory Paper Prompt759 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent types of liberty are recognized in John Winthrop’s speech to the Massachusetts general court, natural liberties and civil liberties. Winthrop also uses an analogy of women to explain his understanding of liberty. 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Each of the philosophers we studied has a different outlook on what exactly the word liberty means and how it correlates with society, these are the avenues in which we will venture through to form our thought. Historically and politically speaking, liberty is one of the most controversial philosophies brought to the table and the argumentsRead MoreGive Me Liberty1161 Words   |  5 PagesGive Me Liberty! Give Us Suffrage! â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death!† This famous quote used by Patrick Henry during his Virginia Convention speech was the declaration of the many persons who faced injustice and inequality in America. The United States of America was said to be the land of opportunity and prosperity, but opportunity and prosperity for whom? Terms and conditions were not stipulated upon living in or relocating to America that liberty would only be available to those that qualifiedRead MoreEssay #2. Once Europeans Began Coming To Our Native Land,1217 Words   |  5 Pagesbelligerent tribe happened to be the shawnee tribe with the two brothers refusing to sign the treaty of Greenville since they wanted to keep our our Indian culture and not conform. (Voices of Freedom, Pg. 157) In this memoir, I will be speaking on behalf of what I have learned and lived as an Native American during the new European overtaking. I will be discussing land rights, cultural life, and relations with the US go vernment. Growing up as a Indian, I was raised with pride of my Cherokee people, whichRead MoreGay Marriage Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesof civil liberties and rights. Vermont is a state where homosexual couples can legally be grant civil unions, the closest thing to legalized marriage. San Francisco is the only city in the nation that allows homosexual marriages to be legalized, an issue taken up by the new mayor Newsom. Would these two deeds be said to be separation of federal and state power at its best, or perhaps, an additional way to draw a larger chaos? We will examine each idea of federalism, the idea of status quo, andRead MoreThe Christian Liberty Party Is A Minor Conservative Political Party1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe Christian Liberty Party is a minor conservative political party in the U.S., which used to be known as the American Heritage Party (Eby). The name Christian Liberty Party The name expresses an idea, a principle for our times, that points to Christ as the sourc e of Liberty for both men and nations (Eby). The Christian Liberty Party formed to provide an explicitly Christian perspective on politics (Eby). They help equip Christians as Statesmen, mobilize Christian Citizens, and Advance ChristianRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech on Arizona Bill1391 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about the controversy over the Arizona Bill SB1070. Strategic Order: Topical Main Points: I. Arizona passed a new law which grants the local police greater authority to check the immigration status of people they stop. II. The controversy is whether the Justice Department, Immigration Advocates, and citizens believe this law is unconstitutional. III. States, elected officials and United States citizens support the new Arizona Bill SB1070Read MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1433 Words   |  6 PagesWhat do you understand under the philosophy of human rights and the reality of moral theories ABSTRACT The idea of human rights came up as early as 539 BC when the armies of Cyrus the great who was the king of ancient Persia conquered the city of Babylon and he freed all the slaves and gave them the right to chose a religion of their choice. This reveals the history of human rights. However the history of human rights complements the philosophical aspect of the same. Both aspects champion the idea

The Hippie Legacy Free Essays

The Hippie Legacy. – Counterculture movement; began in US, spread to UK; big from 1965, declined in 1970s; white, 15-25 of age, mostly students; seen as wasters, druggies, idiots, green-freaks; heavily influenced by music (Jimi Hendrix, The Beatles); easily identified by their style – tried to distance themselves from conventional, structured styles. Britain: in Britain, there had always been an artsy, bohemian underground; widely known as ‘the underground’, even though media tried to dub them Flower Children in London; What did they do? eld sit-ins in universities, protested for rights; promoted ‘free love’ and ‘love and peace’; went to festivals such as the Knebworth Festival; experimented with drugs – cannabis, hallucinogens (LSD); often denounced alcohol; - overall, dejected anything mainstream and conventional, thus many were seen as wasters, bums and as being useless. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hippie Legacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Legacy: movement declined in 1970s, after the infamous ‘summer of love’, 1967. Social legacy: a couple can live together out of marriage and not be judged. wider rights for gay, lesbian, transsexual people. sexual topics are less of a taboo. eminist movement – women played a large role in hippie movement; many, both men and women, chose to go naked, creating an equality and freedom throughout. some argue that hippie movement led to wider integration of black people – many see this as being untrue as very view black people were involved in this movement; the black rights movement happened at the same time, so the results of the two could be blurred. Style legacy: long hair and facial hair were unacceptable before the 1960s; long, flowy dresses and skirts; colourful flower patterns, light materials, dip-dye; flowers worn in hair, peace sign accessories. Cultural legacy: The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix Experience; folk, psychedelic rock - many current bands would use these as their musical influences. the Glastonbury Festival in England is to this day considered to be the largest gathering of hippies throughout the world. in Britain, the summer of 1988 became known as ‘The Second Summer of Love’ as a hippie revival descended; it held much of the same ideologies as the original movement and was heavily driven by electronic and ‘acid’ music. eligion: religious and cultural diversity became more widely acceptable – in 2005, Oliver Benjamin, a former hippie, founded The Church of Latter-Day Dude, based on a character called The Dude in a 1998 movie ‘The Big Lebowski’. This became known as ‘Dudeism’. The epigraph on their website states: ‘Come join the slowest-growing religion in the world – Dudeism. An ancient philosophy that preaches non-preachiness, practices as little a s possible, and above all, uh†¦lost my train of thought there. Anyway, if you’d like to find peace on earth and goodwill, man, we’ll help you get started. Right after a little nap’. environmental: started the concept of ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’. Greenpeace, founded in 1971 by a dozen men – half environmentalists, half hippies. promoted organic living, which is currently very popular, especially amongst celebrities. Article in The Telegraph, 2007: ‘The hippy ideals that outlasted the 1960s’ â€Å"The 1960s were not, it appears, just a passing phase. A survey to mark the 40th anniversary of the Summer of Love shows the hippy ethos has moulded our views on everything from war, government, sex, fashion, food and the environment. Almost half of Britons (46 per cent) agree with the slogan Make Love Not War and 49 per cent are opposed to nuclear weapons, a YouGov poll for Reader’s Digest found. One in 10 have taken part in an anti-war protest while just over a third think there is never any excuse for war. Just under a third disagree with party politics – much like hippies, who were largely against the party system and preferred to focus on single issues like the environment. The idea of â€Å"free love† has also become mainstream, with 75 per cent agreeing with sex before marriage and one in 10 saying they would have multiple sexual partners. More than a third said they had taken marijuana, while 43 per cent said they were open to meditation and 25 per cent believe in astrology. The sounds of the 60s have also endured, according to the poll. Some 84 per cent of Britons are able to hum or recite at least part of Yellow Submarine and 79 per cent know Puff the Magic Dragon’. How to cite The Hippie Legacy, Essay examples

The tragic hero in antigone Essay Example For Students

The tragic hero in antigone Essay The Tragic Hero in the Play Antigone Antigone, which was written by Sophocles, is possibly the first written play that still exists today (www.imagi 1). There is much controversy between who the tragic hero is in the play. Some people say Antigone, some say Creon, others even say Heamon. I believe Creon displays all of the characteristics of a tragic hero. He receives compassion through the audience, yet recognizes his weaknesses, and his downfalls from his own self-pride, stubbornness, and controlling demands. He is the true protagonist. Though the audience notices how villainous Creon is, they still express sympathy towards him. They realize that he has brought all of his problems on himself and should have been more open-minded, but think no one should have to go through what he has. They understand how the warrior king Creon felt when he notices his son is love struck. The audience also expresses pity towards him because Antigone is a murderer and understands why he is upset.